Analysis of Control Behavior in Eco-driving Speed Optimization using Pontryagin's Minimum Principle

S Lyu, L Yang, D Shen, J Han, D Karbowski… - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The energy efficiency of autonomous vehicles can be improved by selecting an optimized
speed profile. Energy savings can be maximized by performing control optimization with …

Sufficient Conditions for Speed Optimization Based on Pontryagin's Minimum Principle in Battery Electric Vehicles

S Lyu, D Park, L Yang, T Kim, S Fu, N Kim - International Journal of …, 2025 - Springer
As an optimal control method, Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP) can be applied to
optimize the speed of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) to reduce energy consumption …

Construction of Simulink-CarSim joint simulation platform for distributed drive electric vehicles

H Cui, B Guo - International Journal of Embedded Systems, 2023 - inderscienceonline.com
With the rapid development of emerging power systems and electric vehicle technology,
distributed drive electric vehicles based on multiple motors and linear control technology …

Configuration Analysis of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on the Whole Chinese Market

X Liang, Y Li, B Zhang, W Guo - 2023 7th International …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) were first invented to improve fuel economy in vehicles.
The architecture of HEVs defines their technical framework, and the question of which HEV …