Spinels: controlled preparation, oxygen reduction/evolution reaction application, and beyond

Q Zhao, Z Yan, C Chen, J Chen - Chemical reviews, 2017 - ACS Publications
Spinels with the formula of AB2O4 (where A and B are metal ions) and the properties of
magnetism, optics, electricity, and catalysis have taken significant roles in applications of …

A critical review on surface-pattern engineering of nafion membrane for fuel cell applications

Y Ke, W Yuan, F Zhou, W Guo, J Li, Z Zhuang… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
Surface-pattern engineering, as a key strategy to fabricate high-performance Nafion
membranes for fuel cells, plays an important role in surface functionalization of the …

RETRACTED: Review of proton exchange membrane fuel cell models

A Bıyıkoğlu - 2005 - Elsevier
In the present study, fuel cell models are described in the light of the open literature. Proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) components and its functions are introduced and …

Identifying contributing degradation phenomena in PEM fuel cell membrane electride assemblies via electron microscopy

K More, R Borup, K Reeves - ECS Transactions, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
Advanced electron microscopy coupled with a unique ultramicrotomy specimen preparation
technique have been used to characterize the network of microstructural assemblages …

Analytical approach to polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance and optimization

PK Das, X Li, ZS Liu - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2007 - Elsevier
The performance of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell is mainly influenced by
ohmic, activation, and concentration overpotentials. Ohmic overpotential is directly …

Numerical investigation of the effect of cathode catalyst layer structure and composition on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance

S Kamarajugadda, S Mazumder - Journal of Power Sources, 2008 - Elsevier
The effect of the cathode catalyst layer's structure and composition on the overall
performance of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is investigated …

Sulfonation of carbon-nanotube supported platinum catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

CY Du, TS Zhao, ZX Liang - Journal of Power Sources, 2008 - Elsevier
Sulfonic acid groups were grafted onto the surface of carbon-nanotube supported platinum
(Pt/CNT) catalysts to increase platinum utilization in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) by …

Insights into the role of wettability in cathode catalyst layer of proton exchange membrane fuel cell; pore scale immiscible flow and transport processes

H Fathi, A Raoof, SH Mansouri - Journal of Power Sources, 2017 - Elsevier
The production of liquid water in cathode catalyst layer, CCL, is a significant barrier to
increase the efficiency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Here we present, for the first …

Structure of Pt/C and PtRu/C catalytic layers prepared by plasma sputtering and electric performance in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC)

A Caillard, C Coutanceau, P Brault, J Mathias… - Journal of Power …, 2006 - Elsevier
Plasma sputtering process was used to deposit Pt and PtRu on conductive carbon diffusion
layer. Low metal loading catalysts for methanol electrooxidation were prepared and …

A modified cathode catalyst layer with optimum electrode exposure for high current density and durable proton exchange membrane fuel cell operation

D Han, M Tsipoaka, S Shanmugam - Journal of Power Sources, 2021 - Elsevier
In proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), polymeric ionomer functions, as the
membrane that transports protons and water from one electrode to another and as the …