Fibrosis: from mechanisms to medicines

NC Henderson, F Rieder, TA Wynn - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Fibrosis can affect any organ and is responsible for up to 45% of all deaths in the
industrialized world. It has long been thought to be relentlessly progressive and irreversible …

Cardiac fibrosis

NG Frangogiannis - Cardiovascular research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Myocardial fibrosis, the expansion of the cardiac interstitium through deposition of
extracellular matrix proteins, is a common pathophysiologic companion of many different …

CAR T cells produced in vivo to treat cardiac injury

JG Rurik, I Tombácz, A Yadegari… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Fibrosis affects millions of people with cardiac disease. We developed a therapeutic
approach to generate transient antifibrotic chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in vivo by …

Targeting IL-6 trans-signalling: past, present and future prospects

S Rose-John, BJ Jenkins, C Garbers, JM Moll… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key immunomodulatory cytokine that affects the
pathogenesis of diverse diseases, including autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammatory …

Mechanisms of physiological and pathological cardiac hypertrophy

M Nakamura, J Sadoshima - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2018 - nature.com
Cardiomyocytes exit the cell cycle and become terminally differentiated soon after birth.
Therefore, in the adult heart, instead of an increase in cardiomyocyte number, individual …

Transforming growth factor–β in tissue fibrosis

NG Frangogiannis - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2020 - rupress.org
TGF-β is extensively implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. In fibrotic lesions, spatially
restricted generation of bioactive TGF-β from latent stores requires the cooperation of …

Intra-and inter-cellular rewiring of the human colon during ulcerative colitis

CS Smillie, M Biton, J Ordovas-Montanes, KM Sullivan… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed risk alleles for ulcerative colitis
(UC). To understand their cell type specificities and pathways of action, we generate an atlas …

Recent insights into targeting the IL-6 cytokine family in inflammatory diseases and cancer

SA Jones, BJ Jenkins - Nature reviews immunology, 2018 - nature.com
The IL-6 family of cytokines consists of IL-6, IL-11, IL-27, IL-31, oncostatin M (OSM),
leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) …

Inhibition of IL-11 signalling extends mammalian healthspan and lifespan

AA Widjaja, WW Lim, S Viswanathan, S Chothani… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
For healthspan and lifespan, ERK, AMPK and mTORC1 represent critical pathways and
inflammation is a centrally important hallmark,,,,,–. Here we examined whether IL-11, a pro …

Angiotensin II signal transduction: an update on mechanisms of physiology and pathophysiology

SJ Forrester, GW Booz, CD Sigmund… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays crucial roles in cardiovascular physiology
and pathophysiology. However, many of the signaling mechanisms have been unclear. The …