In vivo imaging technologies have emerged as a powerful tool for both fundamental
research and clinical practice. In particular, luminescence imaging in the tissue-transparent …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication system that allows the use of brain
activity to control computers or other external devices. It can, by bypassing the peripheral …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a noninvasive neuroimaging technique that
uses low-levels of light (650–900 nm) to measure changes in cerebral blood volume and …

Safe locomotion is a crucial aspect of human daily living that requires well-functioning motor
control processes. The human neuromotor control of daily activities such as walking relies …

This review describes the diffusion model for light transport in tissues and the medical
applications of diffuse light. Diffuse optics is particularly useful for measurement of tissue …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive method to measure brain
activities using the changes of optical absorption in the brain through the intact skull. fNIRS …

The use of neuroscience tools to study consumer behavior and the decision making process
in marketing has improved our understanding of cognitive, neuronal, and emotional …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive neuroimaging tool for studying evoked
hemodynamic changes within the brain. By this technique, changes in the optical absorption …

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a versatile neuroimaging tool with an
increasing acceptance in the neuroimaging community. While often lauded for its portability …

Near-infrared diffuse optical tomography (DOT), one of the most sophisticated optical
imaging techniques for observations through biological tissue, allows 3-D quantitative …