The rumen microbiome: balancing food security and environmental impacts

I Mizrahi, RJ Wallace, S Moraïs - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
Ruminants produce edible products and contribute to food security. They house a complex
rumen microbial community that enables the host to digest their plant feed through microbial …

[HTML][HTML] Lignocellulose degradation by rumen bacterial communities: New insights from metagenome analyses

J Gharechahi, MF Vahidi, G Sharifi, S Ariaeenejad… - Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Ruminant animals house a dense and diverse community of microorganisms in their rumen,
an enlarged compartment in their stomach, which provides a supportive environment for the …

A structural and functional elucidation of the rumen microbiome influenced by various diets and microenvironments

S Deusch, A Camarinha-Silva, J Conrad… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The structure and function of the microbiome inhabiting the rumen are, amongst other
factors, mainly shaped by the animal's feed intake. Describing the influence of different diets …

The rumen bacteria

CS Stewart, HJ Flint, MP Bryant - The rumen microbial ecosystem, 1997 - Springer
This chapter will deal mainly with the characteristics of bacteria from the rumen that have
been successfully cultivated in the laboratory. For some ecosystems, particularly those …

Diet-dependent shifts in the bacterial population of the rumen revealed with real-time PCR

K Tajima, RI Aminov, T Nagamine… - Applied and …, 2001 - journals.asm.org
ABSTRACT A set of PCR primers was designed and validated for specific detection and
quantification of Prevotella ruminicola, Prevotella albensis, Prevotella bryantii, Fibrobacter …

[PDF][PDF] Cellulose degradation in anaerobic environments

SB Leschine - Annual review of microbiology, 1995 - researchgate.net
In anaerobic environments rich in decaying plant material, the decomposition of cellulose is
brought about by complex communities of interacting microorganisms. Because the …

Islands in the stream: from individual to communal fiber degradation in the rumen ecosystem

S Moraïs, I Mizrahi - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The herbivore rumen ecosystem constitutes an extremely efficient degradation machinery for
the intricate chemical structure of fiber biomass, thus, enabling the hosting animal to digest …

Effects of Dietary Energy Levels on Rumen Fermentation, Microbial Diversity, and Feed Efficiency of Yaks (Bos grunniens)

AA Ahmad, C Yang, J Zhang, Q Kalwar… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The microbial community of the yak (Bos grunniens) rumen plays an important role in
surviving the harsh Tibetan environment where seasonal dynamic changes in pasture cause …

Interactions between microbial consortia in biofilms: a paradigm shift in rumen microbial ecology and enteric methane mitigation

RA Leng - Animal Production Science, 2014 - CSIRO Publishing
Minimising enteric CH4 emissions from ruminants is a current research priority because
CH4 contributes to global warming. The most effective mitigation strategy is to adjust the …

Ecology of microbial cellulose degradation

LG Ljungdahl, KE Eriksson - Advances in Microbial Ecology: Volume 8, 1985 - Springer
Worldwide photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide is estimated to yield annually up to 150
X 10 9 tons of dry plant material (biomass)(Lieth, 1973; Whittaker and Likens, 1973; …