Modelling ice and snow melt is of large practical and scientific interest, including issues such
as water resource management, avalanche forecasting, glacier dynamics, hydrology and …

We present a computationally simple, theoretically based parameterization for the
broadband albedo of snow and ice that can accurately reproduce the theoretical broadband …

Glaciers and Glaciation is the classic textbook for all students of glaciation. Stimulating and
accessible, it has established a reputation as a comprehensive and essential resource. In …

Pre-occupation evaluation of latest generation satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs)
is an essential step before the massive scale use. Taking the Beijiang River Basin as the …

Climate is of fundamental importance to the ecology and evolution of all organisms.
However, studies of climate–organism interactions usually rely on climate variables …

Drought is expected to increase in frequency, severity, and duration in the future due to
global warming and this will greatly threaten the future socio-economic development. This …

Climate elasticity of runoff is an important indicator for evaluating the effects of climate
change on runoff. Consequently, this paper proposes an analytical derivation of climate …

Passive radiative coolers can preserve the surface temperature below ambient by
simultaneously reflecting incoming solar radiation and emitting thermal radiation to the sky …

GEOtop is a fine-scale grid-based simulator that represents the heat and water budgets at
and below the soil surface. It describes the three-dimensional water flow in the soil and the …

The world's ever-increasing need for fresh water has led to the use of non-conventional
sources such as rain and fog water collection. Although rain water collection is relatively …