[HTML][HTML] Rare earth elements: A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, analysis, recycling, and environmental impact
V Balaram - Geoscience Frontiers, 2019 - Elsevier
Rare earth elements (REE) include the lanthanide series elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm,
Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) plus Sc and Y. Currently these metals have become …
Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) plus Sc and Y. Currently these metals have become …
Global demand for rare earth resources and strategies for green mining
Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential raw materials for emerging renewable energy
resources and 'smart'electronic devices. Global REE demand is slated to grow at an annual …
resources and 'smart'electronic devices. Global REE demand is slated to grow at an annual …
[HTML][HTML] Effect of Chinese policies on rare earth supply chain resilience
Rare earths elements (REE) are considered as strategic resources because they interact
with business and governments' direct policy interventions. Policy interventions can have a …
with business and governments' direct policy interventions. Policy interventions can have a …
[HTML][HTML] Critical minerals: A review of elemental trends in comprehensive criticality studies
SM Hayes, EA McCullough - Resources Policy, 2018 - Elsevier
Mineral criticality is a subjective concept that has evolved throughout history. An abundance
of literature on this topic has been published over the last decade, encompassing a variety …
of literature on this topic has been published over the last decade, encompassing a variety …
Understanding rare earth elements as critical raw materials
The boom in technological advances in recent decades has led to increased demand for
rare earth elements (REEs)(also known as rare earth metals) across various industries with …
rare earth elements (REEs)(also known as rare earth metals) across various industries with …
The vulnerability of electric vehicle deployment to critical mineral supply
Electric vehicles are poised to play a large role in the decarbonisation of the transportation
sector. World governments have pledged to bring 13 million plug-in electric vehicles on the …
sector. World governments have pledged to bring 13 million plug-in electric vehicles on the …
Constraints to rare earth elements supply diversification: Evidence from an industry survey
Rare earth elements (REEs) are crucial to accomplishing renewable energy targets
throughout the world, including electrical vehicles and wind energy. Despite the extensive …
throughout the world, including electrical vehicles and wind energy. Despite the extensive …
Biotechnological trends and market impact on the recovery of rare earth elements from bauxite residue (red mud)–A review
The growing demand for rare earth elements (REEs) confronted with a parallel supply risk,
draws major interest to utilize secondary resources bearing higher REE content than the …
draws major interest to utilize secondary resources bearing higher REE content than the …
Rare-earth elements market: A historical and financial perspective
V Fernandez - Resources Policy, 2017 - Elsevier
Rare earth elements (REEs), which include the lanthanides, yttrium, and scandium, have
been the focus of several studies in recent years due to their contribution to modern …
been the focus of several studies in recent years due to their contribution to modern …
The higher-order moments connectedness between rare earth and clean energy markets and the role of geopolitical risk: New insights from a TVP-VAR framework
Against the backdrop of escalating geopolitical risks, the interdependence between rare
earth and clean energy markets are crucial for cross-market investors and regulators …
earth and clean energy markets are crucial for cross-market investors and regulators …