Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)—the ability of microorganisms to adapt and survive under
diverse chemical selection pressures—is influenced by complex interactions between …

The usage of antibiotics in animal husbandry has promoted the development and
abundance of antibiotic resistance in farm environments. Manure has become a reservoir of …

Antibiotics were one of the great discoveries of the 20th century. However, resistance
appeared even in the earliest years of the antibiotic era. Antibiotic resistance continues to …

Escherichia coli ST58 has recently emerged as a globally disseminated uropathogen that
often progresses to sepsis. Unlike most pandemic extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli …

Background Salmonella is one of major causes of foodborne outbreaks globally. This study
was conducted to estimate the prevalence, ty** and antibiotic susceptibilities of …

Environmental pollution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) has been a great public
concern. Integrons, as mobile genetic elements, with versatile gene acquisition systems …

Co-resistance involves transfer of several genes into the same bacteria and/or the
acquisition of mutations in different genetic loci affecting different antimicrobials whereas …

The Australian silver gull is an urban-adapted species that frequents anthropogenic waste
sites. The enterobacterial flora of synanthropic birds often carries antibiotic resistance …

Background Integrons, especially the class 1 integrons, are major contributors to the
acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However …

Multiple antibiotic resistant pathogens represent a major clinical challenge in both human
and veterinary context. It is now well-understood that the genes that encode resistance are …