Animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus

M Kleinert, C Clemmensen, SM Hofmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2018‏ - nature.com
More than one-third of the worldwide population is overweight or obese and therefore at risk
of develo** type 2 diabetes mellitus. In order to mitigate this pandemic, safer and more …

Sex hormones, intestinal inflammation, and the gut microbiome: major influencers of the sexual dimorphisms in obesity

H Brettle, V Tran, GR Drummond, AE Franks… - Frontiers in …, 2022‏ - frontiersin.org
Obesity is defined as the excessive accumulation of body fat and is associated with an
increased risk of develo** major health problems such as cardiovascular disease …

FGF21–Sirtuin 3 Axis confers the protective effects of exercise against diabetic cardiomyopathy by governing mitochondrial integrity

L **, L Geng, L Ying, L Shu, K Ye, R Yang, Y Liu… - Circulation, 2022‏ - ahajournals.org
Background: Exercise is an effective nonpharmacological strategy to alleviate diabetic
cardiomyopathy (DCM) through poorly defined mechanisms. FGF21 (fibroblast growth factor …

TRIB3 reduces CD8+ T cell infiltration and induces immune evasion by repressing the STAT1-CXCL10 axis in colorectal cancer

S Shang, Y Yang, F Chen, L Yu, S Shen, K Li… - Science translational …, 2022‏ - science.org
High CD8+ T cell infiltration in colorectal cancer (CRC) should suggest a favorable
prognosis and a satisfactory response to immunotherapy; however, the vast majority of …

High glucose augments ROS generation regulates mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis via stress signalling cascades in keratinocytes

H Rizwan, S Pal, S Sabnam, A Pal - Life sciences, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Mitochondria are fascinating structures of the cellular compartments that generate energy to
run the cells. However, inherent disorders of mitochondria due to diabetes can cause major …

β-cell–mimetic designer cells provide closed-loop glycemic control

M **e, H Ye, H Wang, G Charpin-El Hamri, C Lormeau… - Science, 2016‏ - science.org
Chronically deregulated blood-glucose concentrations in diabetes mellitus result from a loss
of pancreatic insulin-producing β cells (type 1 diabetes, T1D) or from impaired insulin …

Liver alanine catabolism promotes skeletal muscle atrophy and hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes

JG Okun, PM Rusu, AY Chan, Y Wu, YW Yap… - Nature …, 2021‏ - nature.com
Both obesity and sarcopenia are frequently associated in ageing, and together may promote
the progression of related conditions such as diabetes and frailty. However, little is known …

Mouse models of diabetes, obesity and related kidney disease

SJ Glastras, H Chen, R Teh, RT McGrath, J Chen… - PloS one, 2016‏ - journals.plos.org
Multiple rodent models have been used to study diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The
purpose of the present study was to compare models of diabetes and obesity-induced …

The CREG1-FBXO27-LAMP2 axis alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy by promoting autophagy in cardiomyocytes

D Liu, R **ng, Q Zhang, X Tian, Y Qi, H Song… - … & molecular medicine, 2023‏ - nature.com
Autophagy plays an important role in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Cellular
repressor of E1A-stimulated genes 1 (CREG1) is an important myocardial protective factor …

Sargassum fusiforme fucoidan modifies gut microbiota and intestinal metabolites during alleviation of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic mice

Q Wu, S Wu, Y Cheng, Z Zhang, G Mao, S Li, Y Yang… - Food & Function, 2021‏ - pubs.rsc.org
Type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) is a complicated metabolic disorder that is now considered
as a major global public health problem. Fucoidan exhibits diverse biological activities …