Many towns and villages around the world have implemented new technologies within
lighting recently because there is an urgent need to save electricity, operational and …

Buildings are responsible for approximately 40% of global energy consumption, putting
pressure on the construction industry to mitigate its environmental impact. Therefore, there is …

Due to urbanization and growing density in cities in the past century, metrics were
introduced to assess daylight performance such as minimum sunlight hours and the daylight …

Light plays a key role in sha** the quality and atmosphere of interior spaces, and its
importance and contradictions are amplified in the design of libraries. This study focuses on …

Daylight penetration significantly affects building thermal-daylighting performance, and
serve a dual function of permitting sunlight and creating a pleasant indoor environment …

Energy-saving strategies are of paramount importance, especially in office buildings located
in hot-humid climates. This study explores the potential for energy savings and assesses …

The sunlight's utilization as an illumination supply for lighting inside the building has
expanded significantly since the 1900s. Lighting holds an integral part of the total electricity …

Buildings are responsible for approximately 40% of global energy consumption, putting
pressure on the construction industry to mitigate its environmental impact. Therefore, there is …

This research investigates the optimization of library facade design in Zanjan's climate,
focusing on maximizing daylight utilization through metaheuristic approaches. By employing …

Energy efficiency in higher education buildings is crucial to reduce energy consumption. The
campus of the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, Peru, faces unique challenges …