Large-scale millennial length Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature reconstructions have
been progressively improved over the last 20 years as new datasets have been developed …

The climate of the last two millennia was characterized by decadal to multicentennial
variations, which were recorded in terrestrial records and had important societal impacts …

Priority question exercises are becoming an increasingly common tool to frame future
agendas in conservation and ecological science. They are an effective way to identify …

Global warming due to anthropogenic factors can be amplified or dampened by natural
climate oscillations, especially those involving sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the North …

We present a millennial long dendroclimatic reconstruction of spring/summer precipitation
for southern-central England. Previous research identified a significant moisture stress …

The understanding of climate and climate change is fundamentally concerned with two
things: a well-defined and sufficiently complete climate record to be explained, for example …

Oceanic heat transport variations, carried by the northward-flowing Atlantic Water, strongly
influence Arctic sea-ice distribution, ocean–atmosphere exchanges, and pan-Arctic …

The role of radiative forcings and climate feedbacks on global cooling over the last
millennium is quantified in the CMIP5–PMIP3 transient climate model simulations. Changes …

Over the past century, the dendrochronology technique of crossdating has been widely used
to generate a global network of tree-ring chronologies that serves as a leading indicator of …

Reconstructing regional to hemispheric-scale climate variability requires the application of
spatially representative and climatically sensitive proxy archives. Large spatial networks of …