Extrapineal melatonin: sources, regulation, and potential functions

D Acuña-Castroviejo, G Escames, C Venegas… - Cellular and molecular …, 2014 - Springer
Endogenous melatonin is synthesized from tryptophan via 5-hydroxytryptamine. It is
considered an indoleamine from a biochemical point of view because the melatonin …

Melatonin receptors: molecular pharmacology and signalling in the context of system bias

E Cecon, A Oishi, R Jockers - British journal of pharmacology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin, N‐acetyl‐5‐methoxytryptamine, an evolutionally old molecule, is produced by the
pineal gland in vertebrates, and it binds with high affinity to melatonin receptors, which are …

Melatonin—A pleiotropic, orchestrating regulator molecule

R Hardeland, DP Cardinali, V Srinivasan… - Progress in …, 2011 - Elsevier
Melatonin, the neurohormone of the pineal gland, is also produced by various other tissues
and cells. It acts via G protein-coupled receptors expressed in various areas of the central …

Membrane melatonin receptors activated cell signaling in physiology and disease

G Nikolaev, R Robeva, R Konakchieva - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pineal hormone melatonin has attracted great scientific interest since its discovery in
1958. Despite the enormous number of basic and clinical studies the exact role of melatonin …

The role of melatonin in the cells of the innate immunity: a review

JR Calvo, C Gonzalez‐Yanes… - Journal of pineal …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin is the major secretory product synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland and
shows both a wide distribution within phylogenetically distant organisms from bacteria to …

Mechanisms of melatonin in alleviating Alzheimer's disease

M Shukla, P Govitrapong, P Boontem… - Current …, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive and prevalent neurodegenerative
disease characterized by the loss of higher cognitive functions and an associated loss of …

Melatonin mediates mucosal immune cells, microbial metabolism, and rhythm crosstalk: a therapeutic target to reduce intestinal inflammation

N Ma, J Zhang, RJ Reiter, X Ma - Medicinal Research Reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Nowadays, melatonin, previously considered only as a pharmaceutical product for rhythm
regulation and sleep aiding, has shown its potential as a co‐adjuvant treatment in intestinal …

Melatonin signaling and cell protection function

F Luchetti, B Canonico, M Betti… - The FASEB …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Besides its well‐known regulatory role on circadian rhythm, the pineal gland hormone
melatonin has other biological functions and a distinct metabolism in various cell types and …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of melatonin-mediated cell protection and signaling in health and disease

DM Kopustinskiene, J Bernatoniene - Pharmaceutics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Melatonin, an endogenously synthesized indolamine, is a powerful antioxidant exerting
beneficial action in many pathological conditions. Melatonin protects from oxidative stress in …

Melatonin anticancer effects

G Di Bella, F Mascia, L Gualano, L Di Bella - International journal of …, 2013 - mdpi.com
Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, MLT), the main hormone produced by the pineal
gland, not only regulates circadian rhythm, but also has antioxidant, anti-ageing and …