Conclusion The use of SPE procedures has been growing in the past few years due to their
advantages offered for trace element determinations, namely conservation of species, good …

Flow Injection Analysis of Pharmaceuticals Page 1 Page 2 Flow Injection Analysis of
Pharmaceuticals Automation in the laboratory Page 3 New and Forthcoming titles in the …

This is a practical guide for first-time and experienced users of Flow Injection Analysis (FIA).
It gives, not a detailed theoretical analysis, but a``nuts and bolts''approach to the description …

Technological progress is a constant feature these days of any area of human activity.
Chemical analysis, which is indispensable for quality control in all branches of industry …

A simple, sensitive and low cost, flow injection time-based method was developed for on-
line preconcentration and determination of copper, lead and chromium (VI) at sub μg l− 1 …

This paper presents the removal and preconcentration of Pb (II) from drinking tap water and
wastewater samples via applications of newly modified three alumina–physically loaded …

The potential removal and preconcentration of lead (II), copper (II), chromium (III) and iron
(III) from wastewaters were investigated and explored. Three new alumina adsorbents of …

A rapid and sensitive time-based flow injection (FI) method for on-line preconcentration and
determination of lead by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), using …

Hybrid inorganic/organic adsorbents based on alumina and 4-aminoantipyrene were
synthesized, characterized and potentially applied to remove and preconcentrate Pb (II), Cu …

A flow-injection, solid-phase extraction, preconcentration method was developed for the
determination of lead in soil and water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry …