Healthy articular cartilage, covering the ends of bones in major joints such as hips and
knees, presents the most efficiently‐lubricated surface known in nature, with friction …

Abstract Poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) has attracted considerable research interest and is
recognized among the largest volume of synthetic polymers that have been produced …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common causes of disability around the globe,
especially in aging populations. The main symptoms of OA are pain and loss of motion and …

Conspectus In the course of evolution, nature has achieved remarkably lubricated surfaces,
with healthy articular cartilage in the major (synovial) joints being the prime example, that …

Hyaline cartilage serves as a low-friction and wear-resistant articulating surface in load-
bearing, diarthrodial joints. Unfortunately, as the avascular, alymphatic nature of cartilage …

Lubricin is a surface-active mucinous glycoprotein secreted in the synovial joint that plays an
important role in cartilage integrity. In healthy joints, lubricin molecules coat the cartilage …

Over the last two decades, considerable progress has been reported in the field of cartilage
mechanics that impacts our understanding of the role of interstitial fluid pressurization on …

Articular cartilage is a complex connective tissue with the fundamental functions of load
bearing, shock absorption and lubrication in joints. However, traumatic events, aging and …

OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a three-dimensional imaging technique
with unparalleled ability to evaluate articular cartilage. This report reviews the current status …

Articular cartilage is integral to the mechanical function of many joints in the body. When
injured, cartilage lacks the capacity to self-heal, and thus, therapies and replacements have …