Natural plants have been gaining increasing attention in biomedical research due to their
numerous benefits. One of the plant's components, plant exosome-derived vesicles, are …

Over the past ten years, significant advancements have been made in exploring plant-
derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) for disease therapeutics and drug delivery …

Cell-to-cell communication strategies include extracellular vesicles (EVs) in plants and
animals. The bioactive molecules in a diet rich in vegetables and fruits are associated with …

Tumors are the second-most common disease in the world, killing people at an alarming
rate. As issues with drug resistance, lack of targeting, and severe side effects are revealed …

The escalating prevalence of obesity poses significant health challenges due to its direct
association with various diseases. Most existing medications, such as appetite suppressants …

Extracellular vesicles have gained wide momentum as potential therapeutics for
osteoarthritis, a highly prevalent chronic disease that still lacks an approved treatment. The …

The gut is a fundamental organ in controlling human health. Recently, researches showed
that substances in the intestine can alter the course of many diseases through the intestinal …

Plant cells secrete membrane-enclosed micrometer-and nanometer-sized vesicles that,
similarly to the extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by mammalian or bacterial cells, carry a …

There is increasing evidence that food is an important factor that influences the composition
of the gut microbiota. Usually, all the attention has been focused on nutrients such as lipids …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoparticles released from various cell types that have
emerged as powerful new therapeutic option for a variety of diseases. EVs are involved in …