In this review, we introduce two kinds of bio-related nanoarchitectonics, DNA
nanoarchitectonics and cell-macromolecular nanoarchitectonics, both of which are basically …

Atom/molecular‐level controls in nanotechnology are important for the precise placement of
components in device applications. Despite many advances, nanotechnology still uses …

Oxygenic phototrophs use chlorophylls (Chls) as photosynthetically active pigments. A
variety of Chl molecules have been found in photosynthetic organisms, including green …

Chlorophylls are vital for photosynthesis, allowing plants to absorb energy from light for
photosynthesis. More than one hundred species of chlorophyll have been identified. Among …

Redox noninnocence of pyrrole macrocycles allows for their hydrogenation by proton-
coupled electron transfer (PCET). The initial reduction of porphyrins by PCET occurs at a …

Chlorophylls are the main pigments in photosynthetic apparatuses. Chlorophyll and
bacteriochlorophyll molecules absorb sunlight, and the excited energy is migrated efficiently …

Anoxygenic photosynthesis is diversified into two classes: chlorophototrophy based on a
bacterial type-I or type-II reaction center (RC). Whereas the type-I RC contains both …

Chlorophyllides can be found in photosynthetic organisms. Generally, chlorophyllides have
a-, b-, c-, d-, and f-type derivatives, and all chlorophyllides have a tetrapyrrole structure with …

In order to solve problems of limited resources and their unbalanced distributions,
considerable efforts to replace precious elements with naturally abundant elements have …

Chloroflexus aurantiacus is a filamentous anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium that grows
chemotrophically under oxic conditions and phototrophically under anoxic conditions …