The time of concentration (Tc) is the main hydrological parameter used to characterize the
response of a given Hydrological Response Unit (HRU) to a precipitation event. Because of …

In this paper, a new framework is developed for evaluating the resilience of urban drainage
systems (UDSs) under floods by proposing and quantifying some technical and socio …

Climate change can be considered one of the main current problems of the humanity. The
subject has raised concern worldwide, encouraging global leaders and experts to delve …

Phosphorus (P) transport from soil to surface runoff is of great concern for the accurate
prediction of P transport within the watershed, while the interaction between P and …

The pavement surface sediments are continuously transported into the pore structure of
permeable pavement under hydraulic power, resulting in the loss of permeability function …

Stormwater pipeline is an essential pathway to transfer stormwater runoff into nearby
receiving water bodies. Understanding the composition, co-occurrence patterns, and …

Traditional urban schemes that incorporate extended impervious areas can increase surface
run-off. Therefore, urban growth that considers eco-hydrological principles can foster …

Time of Concentration (TC) is a widely utilized time variable in hydrological studies. Various
approaches exist to estimate TC, including direct measurements, empirical relations, and …

Low impact development (LID) techniques are increasingly used as a stormwater
management strategy to maintain the hydrological conditions of developed areas and …

One of the most popular surface runoff estimation methods is the rational method.
Unfortunately, this method has several concentration-time approaches that have been …