A review of explainable AI in the satellite data, deep machine learning, and human poverty domain
Recent advances in artificial intelligence and deep machine learning have created a step
change in how to measure human development indicators, in particular asset-based …
change in how to measure human development indicators, in particular asset-based …
Machine learning and phone data can improve targeting of humanitarian aid
The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated many low-and middle-income countries, causing
widespread food insecurity and a sharp decline in living standards. In response to this crisis …
widespread food insecurity and a sharp decline in living standards. In response to this crisis …
Geollm: Extracting geospatial knowledge from large language models
The application of machine learning (ML) in a range of geospatial tasks is increasingly
common but often relies on globally available covariates such as satellite imagery that can …
common but often relies on globally available covariates such as satellite imagery that can …
Using machine learning to assess the livelihood impact of electricity access
In many regions of the world, sparse data on key economic outcomes inhibit the
development, targeting and evaluation of public policy,. We demonstrate how advancements …
development, targeting and evaluation of public policy,. We demonstrate how advancements …
Exploring interactions between socioeconomic context and natural hazards on human population displacement
Climate change is leading to more extreme weather hazards, forcing human populations to
be displaced. We employ explainable machine learning techniques to model and …
be displaced. We employ explainable machine learning techniques to model and …
A geospatial approach to understanding clean cooking challenges in sub-Saharan Africa
Universal clean cooking is a key target under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, with
implications for several other SDGs, such as good health, gender equality and climate. Yet …
implications for several other SDGs, such as good health, gender equality and climate. Yet …
[HTML][HTML] Identifying degrees of deprivation from space using deep learning and morphological spatial analysis of deprived urban areas
Many cities in low-and medium-income countries (LMICs) are facing rapid unplanned
growth of built-up areas, while detailed information on these deprived urban areas (DUAs) is …
growth of built-up areas, while detailed information on these deprived urban areas (DUAs) is …
A human-machine collaborative approach measures economic development using satellite imagery
Abstract Machine learning approaches using satellite imagery are providing accessible
ways to infer socioeconomic measures without visiting a region. However, many algorithms …
ways to infer socioeconomic measures without visiting a region. However, many algorithms …
Microlevel structural poverty estimates for southern and eastern Africa
E Tennant, Y Ru, P Sheng, DS Matteson… - Proceedings of the …, 2025 - pnas.org
For many countries in the Global South traditional poverty estimates are available only
infrequently and at coarse spatial resolutions, if at all. This limits decision-makers' and …
infrequently and at coarse spatial resolutions, if at all. This limits decision-makers' and …
Data justice and biodiversity conservation
Increases in data availability coupled with enhanced computational capacities are
revolutionizing conservation. But in the excitement over the opportunities afforded by new …
revolutionizing conservation. But in the excitement over the opportunities afforded by new …