A review of explainable AI in the satellite data, deep machine learning, and human poverty domain

O Hall, M Ohlsson, T Rögnvaldsson - Patterns, 2022 - cell.com
Recent advances in artificial intelligence and deep machine learning have created a step
change in how to measure human development indicators, in particular asset-based …

Machine learning and phone data can improve targeting of humanitarian aid

E Aiken, S Bellue, D Karlan, C Udry, JE Blumenstock - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated many low-and middle-income countries, causing
widespread food insecurity and a sharp decline in living standards. In response to this crisis …

Geollm: Extracting geospatial knowledge from large language models

R Manvi, S Khanna, G Mai, M Burke, D Lobell… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The application of machine learning (ML) in a range of geospatial tasks is increasingly
common but often relies on globally available covariates such as satellite imagery that can …

Using machine learning to assess the livelihood impact of electricity access

N Ratledge, G Cadamuro, B de la Cuesta, M Stigler… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
In many regions of the world, sparse data on key economic outcomes inhibit the
development, targeting and evaluation of public policy,. We demonstrate how advancements …

Exploring interactions between socioeconomic context and natural hazards on human population displacement

M Ronco, JM Tárraga, J Muñoz, M Piles… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Climate change is leading to more extreme weather hazards, forcing human populations to
be displaced. We employ explainable machine learning techniques to model and …

A geospatial approach to understanding clean cooking challenges in sub-Saharan Africa

B Khavari, C Ramirez, M Jeuland, F Fuso Nerini - Nature Sustainability, 2023 - nature.com
Universal clean cooking is a key target under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, with
implications for several other SDGs, such as good health, gender equality and climate. Yet …

[HTML][HTML] Identifying degrees of deprivation from space using deep learning and morphological spatial analysis of deprived urban areas

A Abascal, I Rodríguez-Carreño, S Vanhuysse… - … , environment and urban …, 2022 - Elsevier
Many cities in low-and medium-income countries (LMICs) are facing rapid unplanned
growth of built-up areas, while detailed information on these deprived urban areas (DUAs) is …

A human-machine collaborative approach measures economic development using satellite imagery

D Ahn, J Yang, M Cha, H Yang, J Kim, S Park… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning approaches using satellite imagery are providing accessible
ways to infer socioeconomic measures without visiting a region. However, many algorithms …

Microlevel structural poverty estimates for southern and eastern Africa

E Tennant, Y Ru, P Sheng, DS Matteson… - Proceedings of the …, 2025 - pnas.org
For many countries in the Global South traditional poverty estimates are available only
infrequently and at coarse spatial resolutions, if at all. This limits decision-makers' and …

Data justice and biodiversity conservation

R Pritchard, LA Sauls, JA Oldekop… - Conservation …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Increases in data availability coupled with enhanced computational capacities are
revolutionizing conservation. But in the excitement over the opportunities afforded by new …