The latest publications regarding the development of technology to control inclusion
compositions focusing on MgO· Al2O3 spinel inclusions were summarized in this review …

MgO· Al 2 O 3 spinel inclusions are generally found in steel, and required be controlled
during steelmaking process due to the influences on continuous casting and the quality of …

The current study performed thermadynamic calculation, laboratory experiments, and
industrial trials for the formation and modification of MgO-Al 2 O 3 spinel inclusions in alloy …

The modification mechanism of cerium (Ce) on oxides and multilayer carbontrides in H13
steel is investigated by industrial trials and thermodynamic calculations. The morphology …

The effect of rare earth metal addition on the non-metallic inclusions in spring steel used in
fastener of high speed railway was investigated by metallographic examination; SEM-EDS …

Experiments were carried out to determine the effect of silica in the slag of CaO–SiO2–
Al2O3–MgO–F system on the formation of MgO· Al2O3 spinel inclusion in 304 stainless steel …

To understand the effect of refractory on the evolution of inclusions in the secondary
steelmaking, steel samples were taken at different stages of the process train. Laboratory …

[Al]· a2 [O])] of molten steel as well as the rise of observed log (aMgO/aAl2O3) in slag, both
exhibiting good linear relation. MgO–MgO· Al2O3–Al2O3 stability phase diagram was …

Abstract The modification of MgO· Al 2 O 3 spinel inclusions in Al-killed steel by Ca-
treatment has been studied by industrial trials and thermodynamic calculations. In the …

Abstract The formation of Mg-Al-Ti-O complex inclusions in steel was investigated by
laboratory experiments and thermodynamic calculation. The composition evolutions of Mg …