Inferential social learning: Cognitive foundations of human social learning and teaching

H Gweon - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2021 - cell.com
Social learning is often portrayed as a passive process of copying and trusting others. This
view, however, does not fully capture what makes human social learning so powerful: social …

Infant statistical learning

JR Saffran, NZ Kirkham - Annual review of psychology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Perception involves making sense of a dynamic, multimodal environment. In the absence of
mechanisms capable of exploiting the statistical patterns in the natural world, infants would …

Toward causal representation learning

B Schölkopf, F Locatello, S Bauer, NR Ke… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The two fields of machine learning and graphical causality arose and are developed
separately. However, there is, now, cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to …

Intuitive physics learning in a deep-learning model inspired by developmental psychology

LS Piloto, A Weinstein, P Battaglia… - Nature human …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract 'Intuitive physics' enables our pragmatic engagement with the physical world and
forms a key component of 'common sense'aspects of thought. Current artificial intelligence …

Building machines that learn and think like people

BM Lake, TD Ullman, JB Tenenbaum… - Behavioral and brain …, 2017 - cambridge.org
Recent progress in artificial intelligence has renewed interest in building systems that learn
and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained …

Simulation intelligence: Towards a new generation of scientific methods

A Lavin, D Krakauer, H Zenil, J Gottschlich… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
The original" Seven Motifs" set forth a roadmap of essential methods for the field of scientific
computing, where a motif is an algorithmic method that captures a pattern of computation …

From word models to world models: Translating from natural language to the probabilistic language of thought

L Wong, G Grand, AK Lew, ND Goodman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
How does language inform our downstream thinking? In particular, how do humans make
meaning from language--and how can we leverage a theory of linguistic meaning to build …

Three-year-old children's reasoning about possibilities

S Alderete, F Xu - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Recent studies in cognitive development suggest that preschoolers may not be able to
represent alternative possibilities, and therefore may lack modal concepts such as possible …

Observing the unexpected enhances infants' learning and exploration

AE Stahl, L Feigenson - Science, 2015 - science.org
Given the overwhelming quantity of information available from the environment, how do
young learners know what to learn about and what to ignore? We found that 11-month-old …

Simulation as an engine of physical scene understanding

PW Battaglia, JB Hamrick… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
In a glance, we can perceive whether a stack of dishes will topple, a branch will support a
child's weight, a grocery bag is poorly packed and liable to tear or crush its contents, or a …