Perturbation-based balance training: Principles, mechanisms and implementation in clinical practice

C McCrum, TS Bhatt, MHG Gerards… - Frontiers in sports and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Since the mid-2000s, perturbation-based balance training has been gaining interest as an
efficient and effective way to prevent falls in older adults. It has been suggested that this task …

The brain in its body: motor control and sensing in a biomechanical context

HJ Chiel, LH Ting, Ö Ekeberg… - Journal of …, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
Although it is widely recognized that adaptive behavior emerges from the ongoing
interactions among the nervous system, the body, and the environment, it has only become …

Exoskeletons need to react faster than physiological responses to improve standing balance

ON Beck, MK Shepherd, R Rastogi, G Martino… - Science robotics, 2023 - science.org
Maintaining balance throughout daily activities is challenging because of the unstable
nature of the human body. For instance, a person's delayed reaction times limit their ability to …

Common muscle synergies for control of center of mass and force in nonstep** and step** postural behaviors

SA Chvatal, G Torres-Oviedo… - Journal of …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
We investigated muscle activity, ground reaction forces, and center of mass (CoM)
acceleration in two different postural behaviors for standing balance control in humans to …

Mechanisms of motor adaptation in reactive balance control

TDJ Welch, LH Ting - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Balance control must be rapidly modified to provide stability in the face of environmental
challenges. Although changes in reactive balance over repeated perturbations have been …

Advanced age brings a greater reliance on visual feedback to maintain balance during walking

JR Franz, CA Francis, MS Allen, SM O'Connor… - Human movement …, 2015 - Elsevier
We implemented a virtual reality system to quantify differences in the use of visual feedback
to maintain balance during walking between healthy young (n= 12, mean age: 24 years) and …

Yank: the time derivative of force is an important biomechanical variable in sensorimotor systems

DC Lin, CP McGowan, KP Blum… - Journal of experimental …, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
The derivative of force with respect to time does not have a standard term in physics. As a
consequence, the quantity has been given a variety of names, the most closely related being …

Stability in a frontal plane model of balance requires coupled changes to postural configuration and neural feedback control

JT Bingham, JT Choi, LH Ting - Journal of neurophysiology, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Postural stability depends on interactions between the musculoskeletal system and neural
control mechanisms. We present a frontal plane model stabilized by delayed feedback to …

Dynamic stability of a human standing on a balance board

JR Chagdes, S Rietdyk, MH Jeffrey, NZ Howard… - Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
The neuromuscular system used to stabilize upright posture in humans is a nonlinear
dynamical system with time delays. The analysis of this system is important for improving …

Lifespan changes in postural control

N Van Humbeeck, R Kliegl, RT Krampe - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Lifespan development of postural control shows as an inverted U-shaped function with
optimal performance in young adults and similar levels of underperformance in children and …