Mitigating racial and ethnic bias and advancing health equity in clinical algorithms: a sco** review: sco** review examines racial and ethnic bias in clinical …

MP Cary Jr, A Zink, S Wei, A Olson, M Yan, R Senior… - Health …, 2023 - healthaffairs.org
In August 2022 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a notice of
proposed rulemaking prohibiting covered entities, which include health care providers and …

[HTML][HTML] A sco** review of fair machine learning techniques when using real-world data

Y Huang, J Guo, WH Chen, HY Lin, H Tang… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in health
care to aid clinical decisions is widespread. However, as AI and ML take important roles in …

Bias in AI-based models for medical applications: challenges and mitigation strategies

M Mittermaier, MM Raza, JC Kvedar - NPJ Digital Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly being applied to healthcare. In surgery, AI
applications hold promise as tools to predict surgical outcomes, assess technical skills, or …

Guiding principles to address the impact of algorithm bias on racial and ethnic disparities in health and health care

MH Chin, N Afsar-Manesh, AS Bierman… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Health care algorithms are used for diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, risk
stratification, and allocation of resources. Bias in the development and use of algorithms can …

Algorithmic encoding of protected characteristics in chest X-ray disease detection models

B Glocker, C Jones, M Bernhardt, S Winzeck - EBioMedicine, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background It has been rightfully emphasized that the use of AI for clinical decision making
could amplify health disparities. An algorithm may encode protected characteristics, and …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in surgery: the future is now

A Guni, P Varma, J Zhang, M Fehervari… - European Surgical …, 2024 - karger.com
Background: Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a critical inflection point.
Advances in algorithmic science and increased understanding of operational considerations …

Big data and deep learning for RNA biology

H Hwang, H Jeon, N Yeo, D Baek - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
The exponential growth of big data in RNA biology (RB) has led to the development of deep
learning (DL) models that have driven crucial discoveries. As constantly evidenced by DL …

[HTML][HTML] Toward fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in AI for social media and health care: sco** review

A Singhal, N Neveditsin, H Tanveer… - JMIR Medical …, 2024 - medinform.jmir.org
Background: The use of social media for disseminating health care information has become
increasingly prevalent, making the expanding role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine

Y Yang, M Lin, H Zhao, Y Peng, F Huang… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objectives Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical
practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also …

Artificial intelligence for medicine: Progress, challenges, and perspectives

T Huang, H Xu, H Wang, H Huang, Y Xu… - The Innovation …, 2023 - ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed how we live and how we think, and it will change
how we practice medicine. With multimodal big data, we can develop large medical models …