Climate-smart agriculture is an approach for develo** agricultural strategies to modernize
agricultural systems using digital techniques, aiming for sustainable agriculture and …

Evapotranspiration is one of the crucial elements in water balance equations and plays a
pivotal role in the water and energy cycle of an area. An accurate and precise estimation …

According to the most recent Köppen–Geiger classification, Arab countries are divided into
seven climate classes. Ground data availability is limited in develo** countries, and …

Remote sensing is considered as an increasingly important technology for military
intelligence. New satellite missions, such as Sentinel 2A, may provide systematic datasets …

The reliance on native MODIS-16 PET potential evapotranspiration (PET) in scarce-data-
driven areas is growing in support among ecohydrological studies, yet information about its …

Accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration () is a critical component in improving
agricultural water management and water use efficiency. Remote sensing (RS) techniques …

Where, NIR and R are the spectral reflectance of the vegetated land surface in the near
infrared (NIR)(Band 5) and red (R)(Band 4) Landsat bands, respectively. L is a canopy …

Irrigation is the largest user of allocated freshwater, so conservation of water use should
begin with improving the efficiency of crop irrigation. Improved irrigation management is …

Penman–Monteith method adapted to satellite data was used for the estimation of wheat
crop evapotranspiration during the entire growth period using satellite data together with …

Hourly, daily and monthly evapotranspiration of Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS),
Western Ghats, Kerala, India was estimated for a sample day using GIS and Remote …