There is increasing interest in documenting and explaining the existence of marked
intraspecific variation in metabolic rate in animals, with fishes providing some of the best …

Individual differences in physiological and behavioural responses to stressors are
increasingly recognised as adaptive variation and thus raw material for evolution and fish …

Energy metabolism has received much attention as a potential driver of repeatable among‐
individual differences in behaviour (animal personality). Several factors have been …

Inter‐individual variation in metabolic rate exists in a wide range of taxa. While this variation
appears to be linked to numerous aspects of animal behaviour and personality, the …

Explaining variation in the fitness of organisms is a fundamental goal in evolutionary
ecology. Maintenance energy metabolism is the minimum energy required to sustain …

The interest in animal personality, broadly defined as consistency of individual behavioural
traits over time and across contexts, has increased dramatically over the last years …

The ability to define and quantify the behaviour and energetic costs of different activities is
fundamental to a full understanding of fish ecology and movement, but monitoring activity …

Survival depends on appropriate behavioural and physiological responses to danger. In
addition to active 'fight‐flight'defence responses, a passive 'freeze‐hide'response is adaptive …

Humans interact with fishes in many contexts including aquaculture, scientific study and
companion animals. In all of these contexts, fish welfare can be compromised through …

How predators and prey interact has important consequences for population dynamics and
community stability. Here we explored how predator-prey interactions are simultaneously …