This review discusses progress in the new field of coherent matter waves, particularly with
respect to Bose–Einstein condensates. We give a short introduction to Bose–Einstein …

We review the recent theoretical and experimental progress regarding the generalized
hydrodynamics (GHD) behavior of the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas with contact …

We report on the creation of homogeneous Fermi gases of ultracold atoms in a uniform
potential. In the momentum distribution of a spin-polarized gas, we observe the emergence …

The realization of superfluidity in a dilute gas of fermionic atoms, analogous to
superconductivity in metals, represents a long-standing goal of ultracold gas research. In …

The control of molecules is key to the investigation of quantum phases, in which rich
degrees of freedom can be used to encode information and strong interactions can be …

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of molecules. When a spin mixture of
fermionic L i 6 atoms was evaporatively cooled in an optical dipole trap near a Feshbach …

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, and can be arranged into universality classes
such that systems having unrelated microscopic physics show identical scaling behaviour …

This paper summarizes the experimental frontier of ultracold fermionic gases. It is based on
three lectures which one of the authors gave at the Varenna Summer School describing the …

The electronic transport properties of conventional three-dimensional metals are
successfully described by Fermi-liquid theory. But when the dimensionality of such a system …

We experimentally investigate the first-order correlation function of a trapped Fermi gas in
the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover. We observe a transition to a low-temperature …