New materials are the backbone of their technology‐driven modern civilization and at
present carbon nanostructures are the leading candidates that have attracted huge research …

In response to the current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, countries have or intend to
deploy contact tracing apps as a way of containing and or reducing the community spread of …

To meet the demanding requirements of VLSI design, including improved speed, reduced
power consumption, and compact architectures, various IP cores from trusted and untrusted …

Hardware true random number generators (TRNGs) yield random numbers from physical
processes. Traditionally, such devices are based on statistically random events such as …

In physically unclonable functions (PUFs), generating random cryptographs is required to
secure private information. Various memory-based PUFs (MemPUFs), where cryptographs …

We model the latent heats of crystallization and fusion in phase change materials with a
unified latent heat of phase change, ensuring energy conservation by coupling the heat of …

Security has become a crucial concern in hardware design due to the growing need for
protection in everyday financial transactions and exchanges of private information. Physical …

Phase-change random access memory (PcRAM) faces significant challenges due to the
inherent instability of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). While do** has emerged as an …

A physical unclonable function (PUF) generates hardware intrinsic volatile secrets by
exploiting uncontrollable manufacturing randomness. Although PUFs provide the potential …

With the increasing applications of artificial intelligence (AI) attacks, the requirement for high-
quality security system becomes urgent. True random number generator (TRNG) is the core …