There are critical mitigation opportunities in urban areas that can be better understood
through urban level analyses in the context of climate scenarios. This research work …

Coastal cities and their natural environments are vulnerable to the impacts of climate
change, especially sea-level rise (SLR). Hard coastal defences play a key role in protecting …

This research study investigates the travel demand management (TDM) strategies and
solutions and associated policies through a case study of Singapore to gain knowledge and …

Ecosystem services have gained rapid interest for understanding urban-environment
interactions. However, while the term “ecosystem services” is relatively novel, their principles …

Social tolerance is an indicator of healthy diverse societies, and is associated with individual
well-being. However, previous studies have found that social tolerance varies between …

The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is one of the major modes of public transportation in
Singapore. Understanding the mobility patterns of MRT passengers has implications for …

Level of urbanisation–as population density and transport demand–is rapidly increasing in
many cities. Planning approaches vary from city to city and authorities everywhere are being …

Increasing urbanisation has led to changes in the population distribution in cities and, thus,
unbalanced urban development. This study aimed to estimate the current population loads …

Nigeria and Singapore are two countries that bear some historical similarities as well as
differences. Singapore has emerged as a poster child for sustainable urban development …

Smart City policies are quickly becoming the model through which cities around the world
are attempting to develop their urban environments. Singapore and Paris are reflective of …