The complex structure of wood, one of the most abundant biomaterials on Earth, has been
optimized over 270 million years of tree evolution. This optimization has led to the highly …

Wood modifications are becoming popular as a way to enhance the performance of wood,
either to make it more durable, improve the performance of wood, or give it new functionality …

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and demand for smart homes
and high-performance composites, how to reduce the cost and improve their mechanical …

Introducing bio-based acid sources into the cellulose lumens is an effective way to enhance
the flame retardant of wooden products. The wood was delignified at first and then phytic …

Natural wood has been used for construction, fuel, and furniture for thousands of years
because of its versatility, renewability, and aesthetic appeal. However, new opportunities for …

Fire retardant coatings have been proven effective at reducing the heat release rate (HRR)
of structural materials during burning; yet effective methods for increasing the ignition …

Moisture plays a central role in the performance of wood products because it affects
important material properties such as the resistance to decomposition, the mechanical …

Develo** environmentally friendly methods for modifying bamboo is important. This study
proposed a method to enhance the flame retardancy of bamboo through calcium alginate …

Timber is among the oldest building materials used by humans but natural wood had many
disadvantages such as flammability and poor thermal insulation. These properties may …

Direct landspreading of anaerobic digestates is the most common digestate management
strategy. Nevertheless, digestate post-treatment can be unavoidable, especially for …