Questions Cliff vegetation is diverse, understudied, and threatened by increased human
disturbance. The growing popularity of rock climbing heightens the need for science‐based …

The behaviors and attitudes associated with event attendance and engagement in physical
and sporting activities exert a significant impact on planetary health. This sco** review …

Cliffs are reservoirs of biodiversity; therefore, many plant species and communities of inland
and coastal cliffs are protected by Council Directive 92/43/EEC (European Economic …

Cliffs harbor unique and specialized biodiversity that warrants attention and conservation. At
the same time, cliffs are under increased threat from anthropogenic disturbance and climate …

Cliff ecology has been studied for decades, providing information about its high biodiversity
values and their vulnerability to climate change. Also, insular ecosystems present …

Cliff ecosystems provide refuge to 35%–66% of the world's endemic plants. However, they
face growing threats from sport climbing. Evidence suggests that unclimbed cliffs harbour …

Cliffs are unique ecosystems with an outstanding but relatively unknown plant diversity,
harboring rare, endemic and threatened species, but also rock-specialist or generalist …

Geological and geomorphological heritage (geoheritage) is often found in mountain
domains that also provide resources for climbing, mountaineering, bouldering, and …

This paper articulates a paradigm shift in the adoption of a critical ecopedagogy focused on
substantive and systemic change within nature sports. In analyzing the unifying concept of …

Rock climbing is popular, and the number of climbers rises worldwide. Numerous studies on
the impact of climbing on rock‐dwelling plants have reported negative effects, which were …