Subduction initiation in nature and models: A review

RJ Stern, T Gerya - Tectonophysics, 2018 - Elsevier
How new subduction zones form is an emerging field of scientific research with important
implications for our understanding of lithospheric strength, the driving force of plate …

[HTML][HTML] Secular change and the onset of plate tectonics on Earth

RM Palin, M Santosh, W Cao, SS Li… - Earth-Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
The Earth as a planetary system has experienced significant change since its formation c.
4.54 Gyr ago. Some of these changes have been gradual, such as secular cooling of the …

[HTML][HTML] Atlas of the underworld: Slab remnants in the mantle, their sinking history, and a new outlook on lower mantle viscosity

DG Van der Meer, DJJ Van Hinsbergen, W Spakman - Tectonophysics, 2018 - Elsevier
Across the entire mantle we interpret 94 positive seismic wave-speed anomalies as
subducted lithosphere and associate these slabs with their geological record. We document …

Forced subduction initiation recorded in the sole and crust of the Semail Ophiolite of Oman

C Guilmette, MA Smit, DJJ van Hinsbergen… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Subduction zones are unique to Earth and fundamental in its evolution, yet we still know little
about the causes and mechanisms of their initiation. Numerical models show that far-field …

Evolution of the Bangong–Nujiang Tethyan ocean: Insights from the geochronology and geochemistry of mafic rocks within ophiolites

BD Wang, LQ Wang, SL Chung, JL Chen, FG Yin, H Liu… - Lithos, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The Bangong–Nujiang suture zone (BNSZ) is located in the central Tibetan
Plateau, and represents the relict of the Bangong–Nujiang Tethyan Ocean (BNTO). This …

Coexisting divergent and convergent plate boundary assemblages indicate plate tectonics in the Neoarchean

B Huang, TE Johnson, SA Wilde, A Polat, D Fu… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The coexistence of divergent (spreading ridge) and convergent (subduction zone) plate
boundaries at which lithosphere is respectively generated and destroyed is the hallmark of …

Subduction initiation from the earliest stages to self-sustained subduction: Insights from the analysis of 70 Cenozoic sites

S Lallemand, D Arcay - Earth-Science Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
To address the question of the initiation and mechanisms involved in the process of
subduction zone formation, we explored most of the available evidence for the subduction …

A transdisciplinary and community-driven database to unravel subduction zone initiation

F Crameri, V Magni, M Domeier, GE Shephard… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Subduction zones are pivotal for the recycling of Earth's outer layer into its interior. However,
the conditions under which new subduction zones initiate are enigmatic. Here, we …

Forearc ages reveal extensive short-lived and rapid seafloor spreading following subduction initiation

MK Reagan, DE Heaton, MD Schmitz, JA Pearce… - Earth and Planetary …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract The Izu–Bonin–Mariana (IBM) forearc contains a record of a widespread and short-
lived subduction initiation event in the early Eocene. We present new high-precision ages to …

Tectonic evolution and deep mantle structure of the eastern Tethys since the latest Jurassic

S Zahirovic, KJ Matthews, N Flament, RD Müller… - Earth-Science …, 2016 - Elsevier
The breakup of Pangea in the Jurassic saw the opening of major ocean basins at the
expense of older Tethyan and Pacific oceanic plates. Although the Tethyan seafloor …