Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide health crisis, while diabetic kidney disease (DKD)
has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). DKD is a microvascular …

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that leads to the dysfunction of various tissues and
organs, including eyes, kidneys, and cardiovascular system. According to the World Health …

Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of diabetes mellitus microvascular
complications. Engulfment and cell motility 1 (ELMO1) protein interacts with dedicator of …

Diabetes mellitus is clinically characterized by hyperglycemia. Though many studies have
been done to understand the mechanism of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), however, the complete …

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease
worldwide. Several factors are known to contribute to the development and progression of …

Background The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been increasing rapidly
in Iraq over the past few decades. Identifying the most significant factors contributing to the …

Background Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has an increasing global prevalence with excessive
health expenditure and burden. Exosomal mRNAs regulate intercellular communications …

Abstract Background and Objective Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common cause of
end stage renal failure or even death among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Genetic …

Background: We studied JAZF1, ABCC8, KCNJ11and Notch2 gene expression and vitamin
D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms (Fok1 and Bsm1) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus …

Background Previous research has suggested that the ELMO1 gene may play a role in the
development of diabetic kidney disease. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a serious …