Human reasoning is often conceived as an interplay between a more intuitive and deliberate
thought process. In the last 50 years, influential fast-and-slow dual-process models that …

Humans have the capacity, but perhaps not always the willingness, for great intelligence.
From global warming to the spread of misinformation and beyond, our species is facing …

Over the course of training, physicians develop significant knowledge and expertise. We
review dual-process theory, the dominant theory in explaining medical decision making …

Decision-making is a fundamental capability in everyday life. Large Language Models
(LLMs) provide multifaceted support in enhancing human decision-making processes …

Dual process theories divide the realm of mental processes into two general categories
depending on whether they operate automatically or in a controlled fashion. This chapter …

Risky decision-making lies at the center of the COVID-19 pandemic and will determine
future viral outbreaks. Therefore, a critical evaluation of major explanations of such decision …

In this introductory chapter, I describe what constitutes the domain of cognitive illusions and
how cognitive illusions can be characterized. Much debate has evolved around the classical …

Recent experiments have found that prompting people to think about accuracy reduces
misinformation sharing intentions. The process by which this effect operates, however …

Experiments comparing intuitive and reflective decisions provide insights into the cognitive
foundations of human behavior. However, the relative strengths and weaknesses of the …

Despite decades of research in the fields of judgment and decision-making, social
psychology, cognitive psychology, human-machine interaction, behavioral economics, and …