The emergence of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 associated with varying infectivity,
pathogenicity, diagnosis, and effectiveness against treatments challenged the overall …

Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) data normalization is an analyte measurement
correction that addresses variations resulting from dilution of fecal discharge by non-sanitary …

Based on recent studies, passive sampling is a promising method for detecting SARS-CoV-2
in wastewater surveillance (WWS) applications. Passive sampling has many advantages …

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, new variants have continuously emerged and spread
in populations. Among these, variants of concern (VOC) have been the main culprits of …

Introduction Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is a causative agent responsible for the current
global pandemic situation known as COVID-19. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 include …

Wastewater-based epidemiology has emerged as a critical tool for public health
surveillance, building on decades of environmental surveillance work for pathogens such as …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater-based surveillance has been shown to be a
useful tool for monitoring the spread of disease in communities and the emergence of new …

Populations contribute information about their health status to wastewater. Characterizing
how that information degrades in transit to wastewater sampling locations (eg, wastewater …

Aims This study aimed to assess the use of cross-assembled phage (crAssphage) as an
endogenous control employing a multivariate normalization analysis and its application as a …

Measuring fecal nucleic acid indicators for data normalization can increase costs during
wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE). The efficacy of routinely assayed water quality …