Dynamics and evolution of the deep mantle resulting from thermal, chemical, phase and melting effects

PJ Tackley - Earth-Science Reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
The core–mantle boundary (CMB)–the interface between the silicate mantle and liquid iron
alloy outer core–is the most important boundary inside our planet, with processes occurring …

Thermally dominated deep mantle LLSVPs: a review

DR Davies, S Goes, HCP Lau - The Earth's Heterogeneous Mantle: A …, 2015 - Springer
The two large low shear-wave velocity provinces (LLSVPs) that dominate lower-mantle
structure may hold key information on Earth's thermal and chemical evolution. It is generally …

Thermodynamics of mantle minerals-II. Phase equilibria

L Stixrude, C Lithgow-Bertelloni - Geophysical Journal …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
We complete the development and description of a thermodynamic method for the
computation of phase equilibria and physical properties of multiphase mantle assemblages …

WINTERC-G: map** the upper mantle thermochemical heterogeneity from coupled geophysical–petrological inversion of seismic waveforms, heat flow, surface …

J Fullea, S Lebedev, Z Martinec… - Geophysical Journal …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We present a new global thermochemical model of the lithosphere and underlying upper
mantle constrained by state of the art seismic waveform inversion, satellite gravity (geoid …

Reconciling dynamic and seismic models of Earth's lower mantle: The dominant role of thermal heterogeneity

DR Davies, S Goes, JH Davies, BSA Schuberth… - Earth and Planetary …, 2012 - Elsevier
Two large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs) in the deep mantle beneath Africa and the
Pacific are generally interpreted as hot but chemically dense 'piles', which have remained …

Spin crossover and iron-rich silicate melt in the Earth's deep mantle

R Nomura, H Ozawa, S Tateno, K Hirose, J Hernlund… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
A melt has greater volume than a silicate solid of the same composition. But this difference
diminishes at high pressure, and the possibility that a melt sufficiently enriched in the heavy …

Compositional mantle layering revealed by slab stagnation at~ 1000-km depth

MD Ballmer, NC Schmerr, T Nakagawa, J Ritsema - Science advances, 2015 - science.org
Improved constraints on lower-mantle composition are fundamental to understand the
accretion, differentiation, and thermochemical evolution of our planet. Cosmochemical …

Seismic evidence for global basalt accumulation in the mantle transition zone

C Yu, S Goes, EA Day, RD van der Hilst - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
The mantle's compositional structure reflects the thermochemical evolution of Earth. Yet,
even the radial average composition of the mantle remains debated. Here, we analyze a …

The primitive nature of large low shear-wave velocity provinces

F Deschamps, L Cobden, PJ Tackley - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012 - Elsevier
The lowermost (> 2400km) Earth's mantle mapped by seismic tomography is strongly
heterogeneous, the most striking feature being two large regions where shear-wave velocity …

BurnMan: A lower mantle mineral physics toolkit

S Cottaar, T Heister, I Rose… - Geochemistry …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
We present BurnMan, an open‐source mineral physics toolbox to determine elastic
properties for specified compositions in the lower mantle by solving an Equation of State …