Smart grid is a typical cyber-physical system. In order to effectively evaluate the robustness
of the system after cascading failures, combined with complex network theory, a cyber …

Modern power systems, referred to as cyber-physical energy systems (CPESs), are complex
systems with strong interdependencies between power and information and communication …

The ongoing changes in modern power systems towards increasingly decentralized systems
render the coordination of generation assets and the corresponding dependency on …

Digitalization enables the automation required to operate modern cyber-physical energy
systems (CPESs), leading to a shift from hierarchical to organic systems. However …

Future power systems are expected to depend more on ICT for essential grid services such
as voltage and frequency control, increasing the interdependencies between both systems …

The strong interdependence between power systems and information and communication
technologies (ICT) makes cyber-physical energy systems susceptible to new disturbances …

Abstract Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is vital for the operation of
modern power systems, giving rise to Cyber-Physical Energy Systems (CPESs). ICT enables …

In this research paper, the authors have implemented an adaptive distance protection
scheme to achieve a selective and sensitive protection scheme considering the influence of …

The transformation of the power system is driven by the three trends of decarbonization,
decentralization, and digitalization [1], ie, the 3D's. This shift causes challenges in all …

In order to comply with climate change related emission reduction targets the energy system
is transformed from a primarily fossil fuel-based system to a system which relies to a large …