To feed or not to feed? Evidence of the intended and unintended effects of feeding wild ungulates

JM Milner, FM Van Beest, KT Schmidt… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Ungulate populations are important natural resources, associated with both costs and
benefits. Conflicts have arisen between stakeholders who benefit from high ungulate …

Fire effects on wildlife in the Central Hardwoods and Appalachian regions, USA

CA Harper, WM Ford, MA Lashley, CE Moorman… - Fire Ecology, 2016 - Springer
Fire is being prescribed and used increasingly to promote ecosystem restoration (eg, oak
woodlands and savannas) and to manage wildlife habitat in the Central Hardwoods and …

Life‐history characteristics of mule deer: effects of nutrition in a variable environment

KL Monteith, VC Bleich, TR Stephenson… - Wildlife …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Vital rates of large herbivores normally respond to increased resource limitation by following
a progressive sequence of effects on life‐history characteristics from survival of young, age …

Green‐wave surfing increases fat gain in a migratory ungulate

AD Middleton, JA Merkle, DE McWhirter, JG Cook… - Oikos, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Each spring, migratory herbivores around the world track or 'surf'green waves of newly
emergent vegetation to distant summer or wet‐season ranges. This foraging tactic may help …

Linking anti‐predator behaviour to prey demography reveals limited risk effects of an actively hunting large carnivore

AD Middleton, MJ Kauffman, DE McWhirter… - Ecology …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Ecological theory predicts that the diffuse risk cues generated by wide‐ranging, active
predators should induce prey behavioural responses but not major, population‐or …

Behavioural flexibility in migratory behaviour in a long‐lived large herbivore

SL Eggeman, M Hebblewhite, H Bohm… - Journal of Animal …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Migratory animals are predicted to enhance lifetime fitness by obtaining higher quality
forage and/or reducing predation risk compared to non‐migratory conspecifics. Despite …

Linking population performance to nutritional condition in an alpine ungulate

TR Stephenson, DW German, EF Cassirer… - Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) can live in extremely harsh environments and subsist on
submaintenance diets for much of the year. Under these conditions, energy stored as body …

Nutritional ecology of elk during summer and autumn in the Pacific Northwest

JG Cook, RC Cook, RW Davis, LL Irwin - Wildlife Monographs, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Elk (Cervus elaphus) in the western United States are an economically and socially valuable
wildlife species. They have featured species status for federal land management planning; …

Survival of the fattest: How body fat and migration influence survival in highly seasonal environments

K Denryter, MM Conner, TR Stephenson… - Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Energy stores and migration are important adaptations for animals in seasonal
environments, but their roles may vary relative to an animal's endogenous and exogenous …

Linking landscape‐scale differences in forage to ungulate nutritional ecology

KM Proffitt, M Hebblewhite, W Peters… - Ecological …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding how habitat and nutritional condition affect ungulate populations is
necessary for informing management, particularly in areas experiencing carnivore recovery …