Continuous fiber reinforced composite lightweight structures (CFRSs) are widely applied to
aerospace, automobile, marine and other fields due to their high specific strength and …

In recent years, there has been rising interest in additively manufactured shape memory
polymers (SMPs) and their multi-functional composites. Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an …

The integration of magneto-responsive shape memory polymers (SMPs) into 4D printing
provides novel opportunities to create innovative and intelligent products controlled in a …

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have gained significant attraction from both industrial and
academic sectors, thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, and renewability with …

Over the past two decades, the development of hydrogels with high mechanical strength and
toughness shows both fundamental and practical significances. It is challenging yet highly …

Supercapacitors (SCs) offer broad possibilities in the rising domain of military and civilian
owing to their intrinsic properties of superior power density, long lifetime, and safety features …

The concept of four-dimensional (4D) printing emerged from the addition of the time
dimension into the more established additive manufacturing (AM) methods, namely 3D …

Shape‐memory materials (SMMs) combined with 3D printing to develop dynamic and
adaptive products which are responsive to physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These …

The rapid increase in the application of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites in the
fabrication and development of modern industrial products is attributed to their lightweight …

Combining poly (L-lactic acid)(PLLA) with thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) can
integrate the advantages of excellent biocompatibility and intrinsic shape memory ability of …