Membrane desalination that enables the harvesting of purified water from unconventional
sources such as seawater, brackish groundwater, and wastewater has become …

This handbook facilitates the selection, design and operation of large-scale industrial
crystallizers that process crystals with the proper size distribution, shape and purity sought …

As reactive constituents, organic matter (OM) molecules interact with their surroundings.
These interactions determine the fate of OM (eg, degradation, mobilization), and may also …

The axial development of calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) scaling on selected reverse
osmosis (RO) membrane surfaces was investigated experimentally in a plate-and-frame RO …

Calcium carbonate scale inhibition by three inhibitors, polyacrylic acid (PAA),
aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP) and polyamino polyether …

The kinectics of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO 4· 2H 2 O, gypsum) scale formation on heat
exchanger surfaces from aqueous solutions has been studied by a highly reproducible …

The crystallization of gypsum (CaSO4· 2H2O) from a suspension of calcium sulphate
hemihydrate is well-known as the setting of plaster. In this paper we present results …

The calcium carbonate scale inhibition by two inhibitors, polyacrylic acid (PAA) and 2-
phosphonobutane-1, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA), has been studied in two heat transfer …

Mineral scale deposits, corrosion, suspended matter, and microbiological growth are factors
that must be controlled in industrial water systems. Research on understanding the …

A polyaspartic acid derivative (PASP-SEA-ASP) was synthesized from polysuccinimide with
2-aminoethanesulfonic acid and aspartic acid. PASP-SEA-ASP achieved a better corrosion …