The rising energy demand has started to overwhelm the existing power generating plants in
South Africa. Also, the conventional electricity generating plants are largely responsible for …

The applications of green chemistry and industrial bioprocessing are becoming more
popular to address concerns of pollution, climate change, global warming, circular …

Ethanol is currently the most successful biofuel and can be produced from microalgal
biomass (third-generation). Ethanol from microalgal biomass has advantages because it …

Several studies on ethanol as a biofuel have been comprehensively carried out. Today, a
growing interest in longer chain alcohols has emerged due to their favourable physical and …

Tropicalization of temperate climate zones due to global warming causes the destruction of
ecosystems because it encourages the spread of invasive plant species such as bamboo …

The biological production of H 2 represents a renewable and eco-friendly energy alternative
compared to fossil fuels. However, its production from lignocellulose involves the use of …

Catalyst supports play a crucial role in improving the performance of metal catalysts, and
there is an increasing interest in the development of catalyst supports based on sustainable …

The influence of microaeration, pH, and substrate during dark fermentation of sour cabbage,
gelatin, and wheat straw was investigated, and the results of dark fermentation of these three …

Fossil fuel-based energy economies are shifting towards a renewable energy-based
economy. Renewable energy comes from naturally replenishing sources with low carbon …

Dark fermentation of textile wastes is discussed in the paper. In the experiment cotton
wastes were fermented. Before fermentation the cotton was hydrolyzed using 0.1 M HCl …