The smooth combustion process of biomass is of great importance as the world transit away
from the use of fossil fuels to embracing environmentally friendly and renewable energy. Ash …

This paper presents an overview of pulp and paper mills (PPM) production processes, the
resulting release of wastewater effluent loaded with wide range of pollutants and associated …

The need for energy, chemicals, food, and other vital survival necessities rises as the world's
population is growing quickly. The production of waste materials has become a critical …

Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) is a hybrid wastewater treatment process that
combines suspended and attached growth. The current review provides an overview of the …

Water is an indispensable resource for human activity and the environment. Industrial
activities generate vast quantities of wastewater that may be heavily polluted or contain toxic …

Membrane fouling is a critical bottleneck to the widespread adoption of membrane
separation processes. It diminishes the membrane permeability and results in high …

Diverse biomass sources are used in advanced processes called biorefineries to create
biofuels, high-value products and for industrial effluents treatment. Making a workable model …

Microplastics, pervasive contaminants from plastic, present significant challenges to
wastewater treatment processes. This review critically examines the interactions between …

Environmental contamination, primarily driven by human activities such as industrialization,
urbanization, and agricultural practices, has led to the accumulation of heavy metals …

Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) encompass a range of processes from preliminary to
advanced stages. Conventional treatments are increasingly inadequate for handling …