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Evolution of indirect reciprocity
Natural selection is conventionally assumed to favour the strong and selfish who maximize
their own resources at the expense of others. But many biological systems, and especially …
their own resources at the expense of others. But many biological systems, and especially …
Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies
Explanations of cooperation between non-kin in animal societies often suggest that
individuals exchange resources or services and that cooperation is maintained by …
individuals exchange resources or services and that cooperation is maintained by …
Social heuristics shape intuitive cooperation
Cooperation is central to human societies. Yet relatively little is known about the cognitive
underpinnings of cooperative decision making. Does cooperation require deliberate self …
underpinnings of cooperative decision making. Does cooperation require deliberate self …
[كتاب][B] Analyzing animal societies: quantitative methods for vertebrate social analysis
H Whitehead - 2008 - books.google.com
Animals lead rich social lives. They care for one another, compete for resources, and mate.
Within a society, social relationships may be simple or complex and usually vary …
Within a society, social relationships may be simple or complex and usually vary …
Food sharing in vampire bats: reciprocal help predicts donations more than relatedness or harassment
Common vampire bats often regurgitate food to roost-mates that fail to feed. The original
explanation for this costly hel** behaviour invoked both direct and indirect fitness benefits …
explanation for this costly hel** behaviour invoked both direct and indirect fitness benefits …
The evolution of cooperation and altruism–a general framework and a classification of models
One of the enduring puzzles in biology and the social sciences is the origin and persistence
of intraspecific cooperation and altruism in humans and other species. Hundreds of …
of intraspecific cooperation and altruism in humans and other species. Hundreds of …
Upstream reciprocity and the evolution of gratitude
If someone is nice to you, you feel good and may be inclined to be nice to somebody else.
This every day experience is borne out by experimental games: the recipients of an act of …
This every day experience is borne out by experimental games: the recipients of an act of …
[HTML][HTML] A review of theoretical studies on indirect reciprocity
Despite the accumulation of research on indirect reciprocity over the past 30 years and the
publication of over 100,000 related papers, there are still many issues to be addressed …
publication of over 100,000 related papers, there are still many issues to be addressed …
Trickle-down, trickle-out, trickle-up, trickle-in, and trickle-around effects: An integrative perspective on indirect social influence phenomena
Research on trickle effects has proliferated in the past decade. However, the literature has
grown in a largely disorganized and fragmented fashion, with the different types of trickle …
grown in a largely disorganized and fragmented fashion, with the different types of trickle …
Reputation, a universal currency for human social interactions
Decision rules of reciprocity include 'I help those who helped me'(direct reciprocity) and 'I
help those who have helped others'(indirect reciprocity), ie I help those who have a …
help those who have helped others'(indirect reciprocity), ie I help those who have a …