The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023‏ - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Convolutional neural networks as a model of the visual system: Past, present, and future

GW Lindsay - Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2021‏ - direct.mit.edu
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were inspired by early findings in the study of
biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of …

Getting aligned on representational alignment

I Sucholutsky, L Muttenthaler, A Weller, A Peng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations that they can
use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the …

Deep problems with neural network models of human vision

JS Bowers, G Malhotra, M Dujmović… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023‏ - cambridge.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …

THINGS-data, a multimodal collection of large-scale datasets for investigating object representations in human brain and behavior

MN Hebart, O Contier, L Teichmann, AH Rockter… - Elife, 2023‏ - elifesciences.org
Understanding object representations requires a broad, comprehensive sampling of the
objects in our visual world with dense measurements of brain activity and behavior. Here …

Revealing the multidimensional mental representations of natural objects underlying human similarity judgements

MN Hebart, CY Zheng, F Pereira, CI Baker - Nature human behaviour, 2020‏ - nature.com
Abstract Objects can be characterized according to a vast number of possible criteria (such
as animacy, shape, colour and function), but some dimensions are more useful than others …

Harmonizing the object recognition strategies of deep neural networks with humans

T Fel, I Felipe, D Linsley, T Serre - Advances in neural …, 2022‏ - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The many successes of deep neural networks (DNNs) over the past decade have largely
been driven by computational scale rather than insights from biological intelligence. Here …

Deep learning: the good, the bad, and the ugly

T Serre - Annual review of vision science, 2019‏ - annualreviews.org
Artificial vision has often been described as one of the key remaining challenges to be
solved before machines can act intelligently. Recent developments in a branch of machine …

Improving neural network representations using human similarity judgments

L Muttenthaler, L Linhardt, J Dippel… - Advances in …, 2023‏ - proceedings.neurips.cc
Deep neural networks have reached human-level performance on many computer vision
tasks. However, the objectives used to train these networks enforce only that similar images …

Human alignment of neural network representations

L Muttenthaler, J Dippel, L Linhardt… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022‏ - arxiv.org
Today's computer vision models achieve human or near-human level performance across a
wide variety of vision tasks. However, their architectures, data, and learning algorithms differ …