Context is everything: aneuploidy in cancer

U Ben-David, A Amon - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer is driven by multiple types of genetic alterations, which range in size from point
mutations to whole-chromosome gains and losses, known as aneuploidy. Chromosome …

Causes and consequences of aneuploidy in cancer

DJ Gordon, B Resio, D Pellman - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Genetic instability, which includes both numerical and structural chromosomal
abnormalities, is a hallmark of cancer. Whereas the structural chromosome rearrangements …

[HTML][HTML] Genomic and functional approaches to understanding cancer aneuploidy

AM Taylor, J Shih, G Ha, GF Gao, X Zhang, AC Berger… - Cancer cell, 2018 - cell.com
Aneuploidy, whole chromosome or chromosome arm imbalance, is a near-universal
characteristic of human cancers. In 10,522 cancer genomes from The Cancer Genome Atlas …

[HTML][HTML] Principles of cancer therapy: oncogene and non-oncogene addiction

J Luo, NL Solimini, SJ Elledge - Cell, 2009 - cell.com
Cancer is a complex collection of distinct genetic diseases united by common hallmarks.
Here, we expand upon the classic hallmarks to include the stress phenotypes of …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative molecular analysis of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas

Y Liu, NS Sethi, T Hinoue, BG Schneider… - Cancer cell, 2018 - cell.com
We analyzed 921 adenocarcinomas of the esophagus, stomach, colon, and rectum to
examine shared and distinguishing molecular characteristics of gastrointestinal tract …

Short-and long-term effects of chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidy

S Santaguida, A Amon - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2015 - nature.com
Dividing cells that experience chromosome mis-segregation generate aneuploid daughter
cells, which contain an incorrect number of chromosomes. Although aneuploidy interferes …

Down syndrome

SE Antonarakis, BG Skotko, MS Rafii… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Trisomy 21, the presence of a supernumerary chromosome 21, results in a collection of
clinical features commonly known as Down syndrome (DS). DS is among the most …

Mitotic catastrophe: a mechanism for avoiding genomic instability

I Vitale, L Galluzzi, M Castedo, G Kroemer - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2011 - nature.com
The improper distribution of chromosomes during mitosis compromises cellular functions
and can reduce cellular fitness or contribute to malignant transformation. As a …

Determinants and clinical implications of chromosomal instability in cancer

L Sansregret, B Vanhaesebroeck… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2018 - nature.com
Aberrant chromosomal architecture, ranging from small insertions or deletions to large
chromosomal alterations, is one of the most common characteristics of cancer genomes …

Gene copy-number changes and chromosomal instability induced by aneuploidy confer resistance to chemotherapy

MR Ippolito, V Martis, S Martin, AE Tijhuis, C Hong… - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
Mitotic errors lead to aneuploidy, a condition of karyotype imbalance, frequently found in
cancer cells. Alterations in chromosome copy number induce a wide variety of cellular …