Inflammation is a complex process which is highly conserved among species. Inflammation
occurs in response to injury, infection, and cancer, as an allostatic mechanism to return the …

The involvement of central and peripheral inflammation in the pathogenesis and prognosis
of major depressive disorder (MDD) has been demonstrated. The increase of pro …

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic disease that has been linked to inflammatory reactions and
changes in the systemic levels of proinflammatory cytokines that modulate responses in the …

Introduction Diarrhea has the fourth-highest mortality rate of all diseases and causes a large
number of infant deaths each year. The maternally separated (MS) piglet (newly weaned …

Stress or stress-induced intestinal disturbances, especially diarrhea, are the main triggers
for inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Diarrhea and intestinal …

Eating disorders (EDs) are severe mental illnesses with a multifactorial etiology and a
chronic course. Among the biological factors related to pathogenesis and maintenance of …

Abstract The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) consists of a prevalent and heterogeneous
group of neurodevelopmental diseases representing a severe burden to affected individuals …

Abstract Study Objectives Research suggests that sleep disturbances are associated with
elevated levels of inflammation. Some evidence indicates that women may be particularly …

There is growing interest in studying hormones beyond single 'snapshot'measurements, as
recognition that individual variation in the endocrine response to environmental change may …

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis is a dynamic system regulating glucocorticoid
hormone synthesis in the adrenal glands. Many key factors within the adrenal steroidogenic …