Complex systems in ecology: a guided tour with large Lotka–Volterra models and random matrices
Ecosystems represent archetypal complex dynamical systems, often modelled by coupled
differential equations of the form dxidt= xi ϕ i (x 1,…, x N), where N represents the number of …
differential equations of the form dxidt= xi ϕ i (x 1,…, x N), where N represents the number of …
Coexistence in diverse communities with higher-order interactions
A central assumption in most ecological models is that the interactions in a community
operate only between pairs of species. However, two species may interactively affect the …
operate only between pairs of species. However, two species may interactively affect the …
Generic assembly patterns in complex ecological communities
The study of ecological communities often involves detailed simulations of complex
networks. However, our empirical knowledge of these networks is typically incomplete and …
networks. However, our empirical knowledge of these networks is typically incomplete and …
Breakdown of random-matrix universality in persistent Lotka-Volterra communities
The eigenvalue spectrum of a random matrix often only depends on the first and second
moments of its elements, but not on the specific distribution from which they are drawn. The …
moments of its elements, but not on the specific distribution from which they are drawn. The …
Complex energy landscapes in spiked-tensor and simple glassy models: Ruggedness, arrangements of local minima, and phase transitions
We study rough high-dimensional landscapes in which an increasingly stronger preference
for a given configuration emerges. Such energy landscapes arise in glass physics and …
for a given configuration emerges. Such energy landscapes arise in glass physics and …
Interaction networks in persistent Lotka-Volterra communities
A central concern of community ecology is the interdependence between interaction
strengths and the underlying structure of the network upon which species interact. In this …
strengths and the underlying structure of the network upon which species interact. In this …
Numerical implementation of dynamical mean field theory for disordered systems: Application to the Lotka–Volterra model of ecosystems
Dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) is a tool that allows one to analyze the stochastic
dynamics of N interacting degrees of freedom in terms of a self-consistent 1-body problem …
dynamics of N interacting degrees of freedom in terms of a self-consistent 1-body problem …
Collective phase in resource competition in a highly diverse ecosystem
Organisms shape their own environment, which in turn affects their survival. This feedback
becomes especially important for communities containing a large number of species; …
becomes especially important for communities containing a large number of species; …
May's instability in large economies
Will a large economy be stable? Building on Robert May's original argument for large
ecosystems, we conjecture that evolutionary and behavioural forces conspire to drive the …
ecosystems, we conjecture that evolutionary and behavioural forces conspire to drive the …
Sparsity of higher-order landscape interactions enables learning and prediction for microbiomes
Microbiome engineering offers the potential to leverage microbial communities to improve
outcomes in human health, agriculture, and climate. To translate this potential into reality, it …
outcomes in human health, agriculture, and climate. To translate this potential into reality, it …