Complex systems in ecology: a guided tour with large Lotka–Volterra models and random matrices

I Akjouj, M Barbier, M Clenet… - … of the Royal …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Ecosystems represent archetypal complex dynamical systems, often modelled by coupled
differential equations of the form dxidt= xi ϕ i (x 1,…, x N), where N represents the number of …

Coexistence in diverse communities with higher-order interactions

T Gibbs, SA Levin, JM Levine - Proceedings of the National …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
A central assumption in most ecological models is that the interactions in a community
operate only between pairs of species. However, two species may interactively affect the …

Generic assembly patterns in complex ecological communities

M Barbier, JF Arnoldi, G Bunin… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The study of ecological communities often involves detailed simulations of complex
networks. However, our empirical knowledge of these networks is typically incomplete and …

Breakdown of random-matrix universality in persistent Lotka-Volterra communities

JW Baron, TJ Jewell, C Ryder, T Galla - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
The eigenvalue spectrum of a random matrix often only depends on the first and second
moments of its elements, but not on the specific distribution from which they are drawn. The …

Complex energy landscapes in spiked-tensor and simple glassy models: Ruggedness, arrangements of local minima, and phase transitions

V Ros, G Ben Arous, G Biroli, C Cammarota - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
We study rough high-dimensional landscapes in which an increasingly stronger preference
for a given configuration emerges. Such energy landscapes arise in glass physics and …

Interaction networks in persistent Lotka-Volterra communities

L Poley, T Galla, JW Baron - Physical Review E, 2025 - APS
A central concern of community ecology is the interdependence between interaction
strengths and the underlying structure of the network upon which species interact. In this …

Numerical implementation of dynamical mean field theory for disordered systems: Application to the Lotka–Volterra model of ecosystems

F Roy, G Biroli, G Bunin… - Journal of Physics A …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) is a tool that allows one to analyze the stochastic
dynamics of N interacting degrees of freedom in terms of a self-consistent 1-body problem …

Collective phase in resource competition in a highly diverse ecosystem

M Tikhonov, R Monasson - Physical review letters, 2017 - APS
Organisms shape their own environment, which in turn affects their survival. This feedback
becomes especially important for communities containing a large number of species; …

May's instability in large economies

J Moran, JP Bouchaud - Physical Review E, 2019 - APS
Will a large economy be stable? Building on Robert May's original argument for large
ecosystems, we conjecture that evolutionary and behavioural forces conspire to drive the …

Sparsity of higher-order landscape interactions enables learning and prediction for microbiomes

S Arya, AB George, JP O'Dwyer - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Microbiome engineering offers the potential to leverage microbial communities to improve
outcomes in human health, agriculture, and climate. To translate this potential into reality, it …