Scenarios to stabilize global climate and meet international climate agreements require
rapid reductions in human carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, often augmented by substantial …

Ocean biogeochemical models describe the ocean's circulation, physical properties,
biogeochemical properties and their transformations using coupled differential equations …

The most recent IPCC assessment has shown an important role for negative emissions
technologies (NETs) in limiting global warming to 2 C cost-effectively. However, a bottom-up …

A substantial amount of the atmospheric carbon taken up on land through photosynthesis
and chemical weathering is transported laterally along the aquatic continuum from upland …

Vegetation greening steered by land use management in the Chinese Loess Plateau has
been widely reported, however studies that quantitatively assessing and explicitly linking the …

Palaeo-dust records in sediments and ice cores show that wind-borne mineral aerosol
('dust') is strongly linked with climate state. During glacial climate stages, for example, the …

Climate geoengineering proposals seek to rectify the current radiative imbalance via either
(1) reducing incoming solar radiation (solar radiation management) or (2) removing CO 2 …

Climate geoengineering proposals seek to rectify the Earth's current and potential future
radiative imbalance, either by reducing the absorption of incoming solar (shortwave) …

Carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of coal, oil, and gas are increasing atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentrations. These increased concentrations cause additional energy to …

Dangerous climate change is best avoided by drastically and rapidly reducing greenhouse
gas emissions. Nevertheless, geoengineering options are receiving attention on the basis …