Video-sharing platforms (VSPs) such as YouTube, TikTok, and Twitch have grown rapidly in
recent years and attracted millions of users. Research topics such as online communities …

Optimization problems can be found in many aspects of our lives. An optimization problem
can be approached as searching problem where an algorithm is proposed to search for the …

The loading screen is unavoidable to smartphone users, and the waiting experience
influences the success of a mobile application. Providing visual feedback during waiting …

Multi-objective optimization has many important applications and becomes a challenging
issue in applied science. In typical multi-objective optimization algorithms, such as Indicator …

Purpose This study examines the impact of response time on user experience for mobile
applications and considers the moderating influence of gender and network environment on …

This study examines the essential effects of visual feedback on users' perceptions of time
and on their evaluations of waiting time for a mobile application user interface. The two …

As the status indicator of system programs, loading icons have a significant role in human–
computer interaction. This study explored the effect of the visual presentation of mobile …

Progress indicators act as a status indicator for the visual response process, which in turn
has a significant impact on human-computer interaction. We often see ring type and bar type …

Recent applications on mobile devices have increased the dependence of the user on
visual feedback for effective interaction with the interface. When loading an application, a …

Abstract Design of loading screens needs to be optimized given its impact on user
experience. This study explored the influence of four commonly used loading feedback …