Personalized care models are dominating modern medicine. These models are rooted in
teaching future physicians the skill set to keep up with innovation. In orthopedic surgery and …

Although it is well-recognized within the endoscopic spine community that a learning curve
exists for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD), it is less well understood …

This review aims to explore the evolution, techniques, and outcomes of minimally invasive
spine surgery (MISS) within the field of neurosurgery. We sought to address the increasing …

Purpose Advancement in all surgery continues to progress towards more minimally invasive
surgical (MIS) approaches. One of the platform technologies which has helped drive this …

OBJECTIVE In recent years, fully endoscopic decompression surgery for degenerative spine
disease has become increasingly popular in the US. Although an endoscopic approach has …

Background Electromagnetic tracking (EMT) systems have proven to be a valuable source of
information regarding the location and geometry of applicators in patients undergoing …

Current navigation systems employing intraoperative CT have been applied in spinal
interventions for accurate and visualized guidance. The consequential issue of radiation …

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is an orthopaedic surgery to replace the diseased femoral head
and socket of the hip joint with artificial implants. Achieving appropriate leg length and offset …

Endoscopic spine surgery has evolved exponentially. However, the two-dimensional (2D)
view results in lack of stereoscopic vision and depth perception, contributing to the steep …

Purpose To evaluate the clinical value of CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the
diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary metastases under optical and electromagnetic …