Serious environmental issues triggered by abundant carbon dioxide emissions and the
gradual depletion of traditional fossil fuels are calling for the development of renewable …

The complexity and recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass seriously hinder its subsequent
conversion to liquid fuels. To achieve high-value utilization of lignocellulosic biomass, the …

Utilizing biomass in biorefineries is a favorable sustainable method to produce platform
chemicals, materials and energy. Conversions of lignocellulosic biomass to chemicals have …

Biomass is renewable, abundant, cheap, biocompatible, and biodegradable materials and
has been used to produce chemicals, materials, energy, and fuels. However, most of the …

In the review a new class of green solvents–Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) as media for
polysaccharides treatment has been presented. They are an alternative for ionic liquids, non …

Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals has attracted immense
research and development around the world. Lowering recalcitrance of biomass in a cost …

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as alternatives to conventional organic
solvents and ionic liquids (ILs). Their tunable and designer physio-chemical properties, low …

The scientific community has been seeking cost‐competitive and green solvents with good
dissolving capacity for the valorization of lignocellulosic biomass. At this point, deep eutectic …

The valorization of sugars from lignocellulosic biomass has attracted much interest for the
production of chemicals and fuels. From the dehydration of glucose or fructose and xylose, 5 …

Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and levulinic acid (LA), produced from lignocellulosic biomass,
can be catalytically upgraded to valuable chemicals and fuels. Lignocellulosic biomass has …