Altered cholesterol homeostasis in Huntington's disease

R Kacher, C Mounier, J Caboche… - Frontiers in aging …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by an
expansion of the CAG repeat in the first exon of Huntingtin's gene. The associated …

The potential of CYP46A1 as a novel therapeutic target for neurological disorders: an updated review of mechanisms

MS Alavi, G Karimi, HA Ghanimi… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cholesterol is a key component of the cell membrane that impacts the permeability, fluidity,
and functions of membrane-bound proteins. It also participates in synaptogenesis, synaptic …

The stress granule protein G3BP1 alleviates spinocerebellar ataxia-associated deficits

R Koppenol, A Conceição, IT Afonso, R Afonso-Reis… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Polyglutamine diseases are a group of neurodegenerative disorders caused by an
abnormal expansion of CAG repeat tracts in the codifying regions of nine, otherwise …

Targeting autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases: from molecular mechanisms to clinical therapeutics

A Ajoolabady… - Clinical and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Many neurodegenerative diseases are associated with pathological aggregation of proteins
in neurons. Autophagy is a natural self‐cannibalization process that can act as a powerful …

Brain-specific oxysterols and risk of schizophrenia in clinical high-risk subjects and patients with schizophrenia

Z Sun, L Zhao, Q Bo, Z Mao, Y He, T Jiang, Y Li… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Accumulating evidence from clinical, genetic, and epidemiologic studies suggest that
schizophrenia might be a neuronal development disorder. While oxysterols are important …

Alterations of cytochrome P450s and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in brain under diseases and their clinical significances

Y Sheng, H Yang, T Wu, L Zhu, L Liu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are both greatly
important metabolic enzymes in various tissues, including brain. Although expressions of …

Ethanol, neurosteroids and cellular stress responses: Impact on central nervous system toxicity, inflammation and autophagy

C Fujii, CF Zorumski, Y Izumi - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Alcohol intake can impair brain function, in addition to other organs such as the liver and
kidney. In the brain ethanol can be detrimental to memory formation, through inducing the …

Cholesterol and its reciprocal association with prion infection

J Cashion, W Zhang, T Ali, S Gilch - Cell and Tissue Research, 2023 - Springer
Prion diseases are incurable, infectious and fatal neurodegenerative diseases that affect
both humans and animals. The pathogenesis of prion disease involves the misfolding of the …

24S-Hydroxycholesterol in Neuropsychiatric Diseases: Schizophrenia, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder

M Messedi, F Makni-Ayadi - Implication of Oxysterols and Phytosterols in …, 2023 - Springer
Neuropsychiatric diseases (NPDs) are severe, debilitating psychiatric conditions that affect
the nervous system. These are among the most challenging disorders in medicine. Some …

The cholesterol 24-hydroxylase enzyme, CYP46A1, reduces overexpressed alpha-synuclein proteins in human cellular models of Parkinson's disease.

C Besnard-Guérin, L Rousselot, E Audouard, F Chali… - 2024 - researchsquare.com
A growing body of evidence suggests a correlation between cholesterol metabolism and the
pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We and others have demonstrated that the …